ࡱ> vuD( :/ 00DArialNew Romantt45x: 0"DArial Narrowantt45x: 0" DWingdingsowantt45x: 00DTimes New Romantt45x: 0@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` <'4'&`F      R _                                6  6         0AA3@8ʚ;ʚ;g4IdId|'5x: 0Pppp@ <4dddd@ 0t5 <4!d!d@ 0t<4BdBd@ 0t80___PPT10 ?  %O  =HfAggregators and the Primary Journal: complementary or cannibalistic John Cox ASA Conference 2006 .gD(  What are Aggregators?,They are not: - document delivery services - journal hosts - publisher-driven collections They license content and re-publish it in their own productsLR>`*  D0   = What are Aggregated Databases(Compilations of full-text periodicals: - peer-reviewed journals - magazines - newspapers Published under the aggregator s brand: - EBSCO Publishing - Gale - ProQuest - H W Wilson - Ovid - etc& >'Z8Z)ZLZ6"  ! ,Do they duplicate or complement the journal?--(Journals used by faculty and graduate students. They provide immediate information for research Aggregated databases used by undergraduates as single gateways to a range of information(aY%The benefits of licensing aggregators&&(XGenerating additional revenue -  non-journal institutions; undergraduate teaching; under-funded markets Extending readership - less developed countries; professionals in  non- journal organisations Brand awareness - another shop window Linking - to CrossRef and to publisher s site ZQZZOZZZZ)ZZQO JP    /The risks in licensing full text to aggregators00(*The threat to subscriptions! Little hard evidence of the threat Journals  the minutes of science Aggregated databases  used largely for teaching>#Tx  What do academic librarians say?!!(  Journal: authentic and complete Embargo in aggregated databases a significant irritant Small, poorly-funded institutions forced to use aggregations as principal source of journals Variability of content in aggregated databases:  unstable ,  incomplete  7]I  7 ]I( I $So what drives libraries to cancel? $  Budgets, budgets, budgets& Price is important Space Duplication is acceptable as purpose is different Usage data is becoming a driver    2Reducing the risk of cancellation: what they offer33(Minimum royalty guarantee Increased rates of royalty Apportionment method The embargo Links to publisher site Termination if subscriptions damagedZ$x  So what is there to conclude?( Aggregators do extend readership and generate additional revenue Aggregators serve different needs Subscription cannibalisation is a risk Principal drivers of cancellations are budget and space constraints Major policy issues for publishers: coverage, market penetration, royalty & guarantee, embargo, usage data, duration of agreement. 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